Project Darwin – Some Questions & Some Answers

By Andy Frombolton

Last week Will Macpherson broke the news in The Daily Telegraph about Project Darwin (the ECB’s plan for the women’s domestic game in 2025-29); the one-line summary being that counties will be invited to take over the running (and the partial funding) of the 8 regions from the ECB and rebrand them.

Project Darwin thus builds on the ECB’s 2019 Action Plan for Transforming Women’s and Girls’ Cricket which sought to develop an integrated pathway from club to country; core to which were 2 components: (i) raising standards in the girls’ County Age Group and (ii) the creation of eight senior regional teams along with their associated academies (Regional Development Centres, RDCs.)

Regarding that first goal, in reality, the elite tiers of the game have received virtually all the focus in the intervening years whilst County cricket has been starved of funds, competition and attention; surviving primarily through the determination, creativity and passion of some very committed individuals. Given this track record, the ECB’s vagueness about what will happen below Tier 1 and that, whatever form this takes, won’t be rolled out until a year later should sound alarm bells. ‘Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.’

Regarding the proposals for the 8 Tier 1 teams, reaction so far has been largely positive. And the proposals are backed by serious amounts of money. But some obvious questions arise:

  1. What are the benefits vs the cost implications of being a Tier 1 county? And what will happen if no suitable bids are received for some of the regions?
  2. What happens to the RDC Academies?
  3. The new structure risks reducing ‘depth’ of player participation within the host counties as well as ‘breadth’ of representation from across the country. Does the ECB deem this a price worth paying?
  4. A truly-integrated. holistic strategy would be rolled-out simultaneously. Why roll out Tier 1 and Tier 2 strategies in different years?

Surrey and Lancashire have already expressed an interest in hosting one of the regions and probable bidders for several others have been mooted.

But, what’s in it for any bidder? For the foreseeable future International cricket and The Hundred will constitute the main stage for women’s cricket – and the hosting of England women’s and Hundred games is independent of, and totally regardless of, whether a county is one of the eight Tier 1 women’s counties.

What then are the other reasons to bid? To demonstrate a commitment to equality? Of course – although the corollary position would be that any county which doesn’t bid isn’t committed to equality (which would be both simplistic and a grossly unfair characterisation).

In Will Macpherson’s scoop he stated that host counties will be required to assume responsibility for a significant share of the running costs – initially around 400k but rising to 1.1m by 2029 as salaries and associated costs rise. These are significant sums in themselves, but need to be considered in the context of the women’s county game’s ability to generate additional revenue in this timeframe.

Consider for instance the 3 obvious candidates for the ‘Western Storm’ franchise: Gloucester, Somerset and Glamorgan. Both Gloucestershire and Somerset have proved themselves to be superb advocates of the women’s game over many years. Yet, Gloucestershire lost 570k last year, Glamorgan lost 39k and Somerset made a surplus of just 399k. None look well placed to take on a further 400k of costs in 2025.

Similar challenges face a bidder for the ‘Sunrisers’ franchise. MCC might be keen, but they’re not a county and have no infrastructure so would need Middlesex to partner any bid and provide all the resources. Middlesex’s finances are similarly precarious and would therefore require MCC to underwrite all costs.

Just as importantly, at a practical level, Middlesex currently produce the fewest ‘home grown’ players of any RDC, meaning that the issues cited at point 2 would be particularly germane for them.

Objectively, Essex might be a more logical host than Middlesex given its really strong support for girls and women’s cricket and also in terms of broadening the geographical spread of the Tier 1 counties, but it lost 32k last year which renders a bid unlikely.

What then happens if no county bids for e.g. the ‘Western Storm’ franchise? No one could expect a club to take on costs it can’t cover. And no one is going to think less of any club which is ‘only’ a Tier 2 county – provided they do everything for women’s cricket that’s expected of a Tier 2 club.

Or what happens e.g., if the Welsh Government partnered with Glamorgan to produce a winning bid? The players of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Gloucester and Wiltshire would be excluded in any realistic sense from harbouring professional ambitions.

Based on the information in the public domain, what Project Darwin means for the RDC Academies is unclear. However, if the new Tier 1 counties are to assume responsibility for everything the regions currently do, then this must comprise not just the senior women’s teams but also the associated talent pathways which feed into the senior squads (i.e., the 8 RDCs and the 23 Emerging Player Programmes, EPPs).

A review of the 2023/24 intake for each of the RDCs shows how well represented the non-host partner counties are (a dramatic change from a few years ago).

• Blaze: Derby (2); Essex (1); Leicester (4); Lincs (1); Notts (5); Staffordshire (1)
• Central Sparks: Staffordshire (5); Shropshire (2); Worcester (2); Wales (1)
• Northern Diamonds: Yorkshire (8); Northumbria (4); Durham (3)
• South East Stars: Kent (5); Surrey (9)
• Southern Vipers: Berkshire (3); Hants (5); Kent (1); Oxford (1); Sussex (2)
• Sunrisers: Cambridge (1); Essex (5); Hertfordshire (2); Kent (1); Middlesex (4); Norfolk (2)
• Thunder: Cheshire (3); Cumbria (1): Lancashire (11).
• Western Storm: Devon (2): Exeter (1); Gloucester (5); Somerset (3); Wales (1); Wilts (3)

So, what is proposed to replace the RDCs under Project Darwin? County Under 19 teams? County U21 teams? This won’t work since, as these figures clearly show, no county has enough indigenous talent to organically underpin its senior women’s team.

Hence Tier 1 counties will still need to draw upon talent from adjoining counties – meaning they would need to: (1) continue to fund and support EPPs in contingent counties to identify and nurture the best regional talent; and (2) create replacements for the inter-RDC matches and tournaments to allow each Tier 1 county’s best non-contracted players plus affiliated EPP players play against similar squads from other Tier 1 counties.

For the majority of players across the country playing for their County is the pinnacle of their ambitions (whether capped by ability or other factors) and such a goal should be attainable wherever a player lives.

Currently, this is the case even when your county is also a regional host i.e., a player can play for Hampshire without being in the Southern Vipers squad or for Middlesex without being a Sunriser. (Although the distinction between regional squads and county teams is somewhat blurred at some counties.).

However, with the abolition of the regions if a county becomes a Tier 1 county this bifurcation will end. Suddenly there’ll be no place for the non-professional – however talented – at Tier 1 counties meaning players who don’t seek or don’t have the skills to be professional player will have only 2 choices: play for an adjacent Tier 2 county (if that’s viable) or accept that the highest standard they can play at will be premier league cricket.

This is unfair and discriminates against a Tier 1 county’s entire non-professional pool. In addition, it means that there’d be no structure to nurture a Tier 1 county’s late developing talent – after CAG U17, any player not in the county squad would have no support and hence no chance to improve.

I’ve written several times before about the folly of effectively closing the women’s talent pool at such a young age when evidence from the men’s game suggests there is barely no correlation between performance at age 19 and long-term success. (No one has yet countered with any argument why the women’s game would be different if similar support existed for late developers.)

This proposal risks significantly reducing the breadth of the talent pool by (i) the abandonment of the RDC level and (ii) the proposal that all other counties play Tier 2 cricket. A primary argument for the creation of the regions was that the standard of county cricket was too low. What chance has a talented cricketer in e.g., Cornwall or Cumbria of a professional career if the nearest host county is 2 hours’ drive away, their local coaching is limited to whatever a Tier 2 county can provide, who plays in matches against other Tier 2 sides (meaning no coach or scout from Tier 1 will ever see them play and any reports of good performances will invariably be dismissed as having ‘only’ been made at Tier 2)?

And even this pessimistic scenario requires that the ECB shows considerably more interest (and puts money) in the game beneath the professional level than they’ve done since the creation of the regional structure.

Finally, a staggered roll-out of the Tier 1 and Tier 2 structures suggests that the ECB hasn’t solidified its plans re the future structure of the Tier 2 game (other than issuing some ‘holding’ language that it will act as a level between the recreational game and Tier 1). What, like the counties were expected to do under the current regional set up? Can we expect another begrudgingly-endorsed regional county T20 tournament running the whole month of May? This would not be good enough.

I don’t propose to have all the answers, but here are a few suggestions to start the ball rolling.

  1. All Tier 1 counties should be obliged to fund, support and deliver EPPs in a designated number of contingent partner Tier 2 counties. This will ensure that talent isn’t squandered simply because a promising player happens to live in a non-host county.
  2. Tier 1 host counties should be required to fund and support a separate, entirely non-professional ‘A’ team (playing under the same county name) which would compete in Tier 2 competitions. This would ensure that all amateur players have the same opportunity to play for their county if their county is a Tier 1 county. Players on EPPs who haven’t secured regional contracts could play in the A team – which would be the next highest level of competition beneath Tier 1 in the absence of RDC games. This would help raise the standard of Tier 2 games and provide a stage on which Tier 2 players could showcase their skills – with the realistic expectation that good performances would be noted by Tier 1 coaches and talent scouts.
  3. The ECB needs to launch properly-funded T20 and 50 over competitions for Tier 2 counties (and Tier 1 ‘A’ teams) which run the whole season and culminate in proper quarter-, semis and national finals.
  4. Implementation of the new Tier 1 and Tier 2 structure should be on the same year.

INDIA v ENGLAND: 3rd T20 – Heather Knight: Hero or Villain?

Let’s be honest, this hasn’t been a T20 series either team will look back on with fondness. Following what Syd described in this week’s The CRICKETher Weekly as “the least entertaining T20 ever where 350 runs were scored”, England then almost stuffed up what should have been an easy chase in the second match on Saturday – after India were, embarrassingly, scuttled for 80.

Finally, on Sunday, England were bowled out for 126, in an innings which featured no less than four golden ducks (Maia Bouchier, Dani Gibson, Freya Kemp and Mahika Gaur).

Poor old Bouchier. Her chances to open the batting haven’t exactly come thick and fast for England. Then, when she finally DOES get to do the job, she has to face an on-fire Renuka Singh, who sent down a beauty of a ball which moved off the pitch and snuck through the gate. It shouldn’t count against Bouchier – you can’t do much about a ball like that – but you just sense that a good little innings here would have at least put her in contention as a possible Test opener (now that Emma Lamb is, sadly, back on the plane).

By contrast, it was another dismal effort from Sophia Dunkley, who looked like she was trying to rehearse getting out to Renuka with a huge swing-and-a-miss outside off stump which then turned into a swing-and-a-hit – straight to point. Jon Lewis might want to rethink that second career as an inspirational speaker; because whatever he said to her at his Emergency Bootcamp, it doesn’t seem to have done the trick.

England did eventually post a respectable total of 126, thanks to a 50 partnership off 34 balls between Heather Knight and Charlie Dean for the 9th wicket: the death-phase was by far the most productive of the innings.

There are two schools of thought about Knight’s innings (52 off 42). One is that she showed her younger teammates the “sensible” way to play on this pitch, taking the time to play herself in, before slamming two sixes down the ground in the final over to eventually finish on a healthy strike rate of 124.

The other is that by batting at well below a 100 SR between overs 6 and 18, Knight actually created a situation whereby the younger batters coming in below her felt backed into a corner: they needed to go at a million miles an hour from ball one, partly to complement and partly to counteract Knight’s slower style of play. That’s why you get Gibson exposing her stumps first ball, Bess Heath whipping out the reverse sweep, and Kemp cutting a ball which wasn’t there to be cut.

Sorry, Trev, but I’m afraid I tend towards the latter position.

Either way, it’s hard not to hold Knight partly responsible for being happy to encourage a philosophy (Jon-ball) in which reckless batting is, seemingly, valued above sensible batting. Four golden ducks don’t happen by accident.

After their win in the first T20, a lot of journalists wrote that England had overcome the batting woes which had plagued them against Sri Lanka in September. I wasn’t convinced then; I’m even less convinced now.

And so, with a mere three days to switch mindset, it’s onto the Test match – not the best timing for England. There’s been a lot of talk about it only being four days, instead of the five we enjoyed in the Ashes in June. But if England (and India) carry on batting like they have done over the last few days, it could easily be over in three.

INDIA v ENGLAND: 1st T20 – Enjoy The Silence

Heather Knight said in yesterday’s pre-match press conference that she wanted to silence the crowd at Mumbai’s giant Wankhede Stadium, and England certainly did that with a big win in the 1st T20.

England got off to the worst possible start, losing the wickets of Sophia Dunkley and Alice Capsey in the first over to Renuka, a bowler who continues to be a much tougher opponent on the field than she looks on paper. She doesn’t swing it miles; she doesn’t make it dance off the pitch; and she isn’t especially quick; but a bit like Sophie Ecclestone, she has control of the ball and that counts for so much when you combine it with a little street-smarts. Plans are nothing if you can’t execute them, and conversely if you can execute them perfectly, they are everything, and that’s the simple secret of Renuka (and Eccclestone’s) success.

Lydia Greenway said in the innings break that Dunkley’s was an “unlucky dismissal”; but to turn the old snooker adage – that the more you practice, the luckier you get – on its head: in cricket, the worse nick you’re in, the unluckier you get. Dunks didn’t commit to the shot, and she paid the price. She did have one big knock in WBBL, but it doesn’t seem to have altered the general trajectory of her form over the past few months, which remains in the bucket. My guess is that England will give her at least one more game, but with Maia Bouchier waiting in the wings, she is perhaps drinking quite late in the Last Chance Wetherspoons.

To give Dunkley her due though, she did at least try to play a shot, unlike Capsey who was bowled blocking down the District Line when the ball was taking the Metropolitan. It was embarrassing, but… which of us didn’t do something embarrassing when we were teenagers? Enough said!

Ultimately it didn’t matter anyway, because Danni Wyatt – in an innings perfectly timed ahead of Saturday’s WPL auction – and Nat Sciver-Brunt stepped up and added 138 runs for the next wicket off just 87 balls. From 2-2, England reached 140 without further loss and with 5 overs still to put a cherry on the cake. Neither Wyatt (75 off 47) nor Sciver (77 off 53) went mad – they didn’t take too many risks – but they piled-on enough runs to give England a decent platform to have a tilt at 200 in the death phase.

They didn’t quite get there, but they did more than enough to put the game out of reach, mainly thanks to Amy Jones (23 off 9) who was able to play the same role for England that she executed so well for Perth Scorchers in WBBL – late runs at a decent clip to turn a decent score into a big-un!

On a pretty good wicket, with a home crowd behind them, you can never count India out, even if they do need nearly 200, and they got ahead of the game with 53 off the powerplay. (England had early made 44 in the same phase.)

But it was the introduction of the spinners in the 7th and 8th overs that turned proceedings back in England’s favour, with Sophie Ecclestone conceding just 2 runs off the 7th over, and Sarah Glenn 3 off the 8th. In purely numeric terms, it didn’t make a huge difference – the required rate went from 10-point-something to 11-point-something – but psychologically, it felt like India were chasing the game from thereon; and although Harmanpreet brought Freya Kemp (who earlier in the innings had taken a wicket with her first ball back bowling for England) sharply back down to earth, hitting her for 3 boundaries in an over which cost 18 in all, that didn’t change. Glenn bowled another very decent over to Harman, who found just 1 run off the bat, and it was enough to panic her into trying to manufacture a cut off Ecclestone in the following over, losing her stumps in the process.

Richa and Shafali teamed-up for a little resistance, and were hitting at 9-an-over, but they needed to be going at 12… then 13… then 14… then… you get the idea! A crowd that had been singing noisily a couple of hours before, could only watch on in trappist silence as England turned the screw.

It was far from the perfect performance by England, and surprisingly for a match where 350 runs were scored, it wasn’t the most entertaining; but it was utterly professional. With momentum so important on a short, sharp tour like this one, it puts England very firmly in the driving seat.

The CRICKETher Weekly – Episode 191

This week:

  • WBBL: The path to qualification for Sixers & Hurricanes
  • Why Scorchers & Strikers are topping the table this season
  • Is Annabel Sutherland in line for the Australia captaincy?
  • A 3-day break between Tests for India – what were the BCCI thinking?!

FEATURE: Tracing the History of the Women’s Cricket Association of India

The current breed of talented girls owes it to the Women’s Cricket Association of India (WCAI) and the people behind it. That is where the saga of women’s cricket started to unfold, around five decades ago.

By Medha Godbole

As Harmanpreet Kaur, Smriti Mandhana and the rest of the players proudly displayed their well-deserved Asian Games Gold medal for cricket, one cannot help but thinking how far women’s cricket in India has come. Although it is still just in its teens and there is still a lot to be cheered about. But it is safe to say that the current breed of talented girls owes it all to the Women’s Cricket Association of India and the people behind it. That is where the saga of women’s cricket started taking shape, around five decades ago.

Circa 1973 – The Women’s Cricket Association of India (WCAI) was registered by Mahendra Kumar Sharma, the founder secretary in Lucknow, India, under the Indian Societies Act. Even though since early 1970’s, women had been playing cricket, there was no organisational set up for the game before WCAI. Girls who played hockey and softball were the obvious choices to be picked to play cricket. The first president of the WCAI was the late Begum Hamida Habibullah. She was the face of women empowerment in post-independence India.

The same year, in 1973, WCAI became a member of the International Women’s Cricket Council. This probably doesn’t seem to be of too much consequence now. Although at that time, it was huge, and the matches garnered a decent number of spectators. Under the leadership of Habibullah, initially, for the first few years, there was considerable hustle and bustle. They were playing for almost nine months in a year. Three teams participated in the the first women’s inter-state nationals – Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Mumbai held in 1973.

From three teams in the first inter-state tournament to more than ten in the third, held at the then Kolkata (earlier Calcutta), it was a big leap for the association as well as involvement of women in the sport. The first ever international test match was held at Pune between India and Australia in 1975. It is another story that the match was considered to be an unofficial affair. This was followed by India’s matches with New Zealand, England, and West Indies, both at home and overseas. Interestingly and ironically enough, despite the lack of awareness and general apathy towards women’s cricket, the touring teams were surprised to see a large number of spectators. This was something they had never experienced at home. Perhaps one of the reasons could be that in India, the matches were held at regular cricket stadiums whereas abroad they were played on club cricket grounds. The WCAI functioned efficiently under Anuradha Dutta, 1991 onwards. The trend continued, 2002 onwards with Shubhangi Kulkarni as the secretary.

Of course, the WCAI was responsible for pumping in the money via its stake holders. According to one of the former India players, who has seen the working of the WCAI closely, the volunteers and officials often pumped in their own finances to make sure that the girls got to play. In fact, the WCAI hosted the 1997 Women’s World Cup in India with the financial backing of local businesses.

Much was achieved by the WCAI for women’s cricket and there was a lot of activity in the first decade or so after its establishment. However, around the early 1980s, things took a downturn. Shantha Rangaswamy, a former allrounder and Indian captain and an Arjuna Awardee (1976-1991) and Shubhangi Kulkarni (former India Captain, and Arjuna Awardee) both look upon the period of 1986 to 1991 as that of lull. There was barely any cricket played. Rangaswamy and several other doyens of sport like Diana Eduljee, Ujjwala Nikam had to endure this tumultuous time. It was tough because all these immensely talented players had to twiddle their thumbs in their prime, without any action on the ground. Upon a bit of digging, it was known that there were issues between the then WCAI secretary and the concerned minister of sports.

But one wonders, considering that, women’s cricket in general seemed to be in a better position in India in the 1970s and 1980s, why did it take almost eighty odd years for it to merge with BCCI? The BCCI, we have to note here, was formed in the late 1920s. One aspect of the answer seems to be obvious. Popularity and money were not the adjectives which were associated with women’s cricket. Lucrative was not something women’s cricket was believed to be. However, the WCAI became a member of the International Women’s Cricket Council (IWCC) in 1973 and received the government’s recognition in 1978. After the BCCI started administering the sport, at the beginning of 2000, things were looking up. Although, the WCAI was left to its own devices for a while. Lack of resources was a major issue while those who played or represented BCCI as players got better opportunities and treatment.

The amalgamation or the merger of WCAI into BCCI happened in the year 2006. By that time, the International Cricket Council, which had already taken the IWCC (International Women’s Cricket Council) under its aegis. Kulkarni surmises that it was probably because for cricket to be included as a part of the Olympics or Commonwealth Games, there had to be a single governing body for the sport. This brought about a sea change in the playing conditions for the players. Things like match fees, hotel accommodation and proper train reservations came into the picture.

But all this would not have been possible if it were not for late MK Sharma’s resilience and his support for women’s cricket. A chance sighting of girls from a softball team playing cricket on a railway platform in India spurred the formation of WCAI. Talking about the setting up of WCAI, Kulkarni mentioned that MK Sharma was a visionary when it came to women’s cricket. A coach himself, then, he was pivotal in getting an organized set up for this sport with reference to women in the country. Before that, it was pretty much scattered. He did not falter from his objective no matter what anyone said. Men like him were made fun of and girls too were ridiculed and cast away. In a predominantly orthodox society, like India, girls wielding bats was blasphemy. They were supposed to get married, have children and take care of the household, not go around running behind a leather ball in shorts or skirts in front of people.

The similarities between what Women’s Cricket Monthly magazine by Marjorie Pollard did for the cause of women’s cricket in the United Kingdom and by cascading effect across the globe and the WCAI for women’s cricket is uncanny. The WCAI nurtured some of the best women cricketers over the years. The solid foundation laid by the association ensured that generations of girls would be able to build their careers on it. For that, innumerable cricket connoisseurs and future Mithali Rajs or Shantha Rangaswamys in India will always be indebted to.